Quick Recipe Version (TL;DR)
Quick Ingredients
- From Scratch: 3–4 garlic cloves (12 g), 1/2 tsp kosher salt, 1 large egg yolk, 1 1/2 tbsp fresh lemon juice, 3/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil, 1–3 tsp ice water (as needed), black pepper to taste
- Shortcut: 1 cup good-quality mayonnaise, 2 garlic cloves (8 g), 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice, 1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, pinch of salt and pepper
Do This
- 1) Smash garlic with salt to a smooth paste (mortar and pestle or knife).
- 2) Whisk garlic paste, egg yolk, and lemon juice in a bowl until slightly foamy.
- 3) Slowly drizzle in olive oil while whisking constantly until thick and glossy.
- 4) Adjust with 1–3 tsp ice water for a looser texture; season with salt, pepper, and more lemon as needed.
- 5) Rest 10 minutes for flavors to mellow; transfer to a clean jar.
- 6) Shortcut: Whisk garlic, lemon, and olive oil into mayonnaise; season and rest 10 minutes.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Ultra-creamy, thick, and garlicky—perfect for dipping and spreading.
- Two methods: classic from-scratch emulsion or speedy mayo shortcut.
- Bright lemon cuts through richness for balanced flavor.
- Simple pantry ingredients turn into a restaurant-worthy sauce.
Grocery List
- Produce: Garlic, lemons
- Dairy: Large eggs (pasteurized if desired), or good-quality mayonnaise
- Pantry: Extra-virgin olive oil, kosher salt, black pepper
Full Ingredients
Classic Garlic-Lemon Aioli (From Scratch)
- 3–4 medium garlic cloves (about 12 g), peeled
- 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt (plus more to taste)
- 1 large egg yolk (pasteurized if desired), at room temperature
- 1 1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice (plus more to taste)
- 3/4 cup (180 ml) extra-virgin olive oil
- 1–3 teaspoons ice-cold water, as needed to adjust thickness
- Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Shortcut Garlic-Lemon Aioli (Mayo-Based)
- 1 cup (230 g) good-quality mayonnaise
- 2 garlic cloves (about 8 g), very finely grated or minced
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice (plus more to taste)
- 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
- Pinch of kosher salt and black pepper

Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prep and set up
Bring the egg yolk to room temperature for 10–15 minutes; a warmer yolk emulsifies more easily. Secure a medium mixing bowl on a damp towel to keep it steady. Assemble a whisk, measuring spoons, and your oil in a container with a spout for controlled pouring.
Step 2: Make a smooth garlic paste
Combine the garlic and kosher salt in a mortar and pestle and pound until completely smooth and creamy. No mortar? Mince the garlic, then mash repeatedly with the side of a chef’s knife and the salt until a fine paste forms. Scrape the paste into your mixing bowl.
Step 3: Start the emulsion
Add the egg yolk and lemon juice to the garlic paste. Whisk vigorously until the mixture is homogeneous, slightly thickened, and a bit frothy—about 30–45 seconds. This acidic base helps the emulsion form and stay stable.
Step 4: Drizzle in the oil slowly
Begin adding the olive oil drop by drop while whisking constantly. After the mixture visibly thickens, continue with a very thin stream. The sauce should become glossy and thick like soft mayonnaise. If the stream gets too fast and it looks oily or separated, pause and whisk vigorously to catch up before adding more oil.
Step 5: Adjust texture and season
When all the oil is incorporated, whisk in 1–3 teaspoons ice-cold water to reach your desired consistency (thick for spreading, slightly looser for dipping). Taste and adjust with more lemon juice, salt, and black pepper as needed. Let the aioli rest 10 minutes so the garlic mellows and flavors bloom.
Step 6: Mayo shortcut option
Whisk mayonnaise with the grated garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil until smooth and slightly glossy. Season with salt and pepper. Rest 10 minutes before serving.
Pro Tips
- Emulsion insurance: Add the oil painfully slowly at first. Once it thickens, you can speed up to a thin stream.
- Balance the flavor: If it tastes sharp, a pinch more salt and an extra minute of resting will round out the garlic.
- Texture control: Whisk in ice water a teaspoon at a time to loosen without dulling flavor.
- Gentler flavor: Use a milder olive oil or blend 1/2 extra-virgin with 1/2 neutral oil for a softer profile.
- Food safety: Use pasteurized eggs for the classic version, or default to the mayo shortcut if serving young children, pregnant individuals, or immunocompromised guests.
Variations
- Roasted Garlic Aioli: Substitute 6 roasted garlic cloves for raw for a sweeter, mellow flavor.
- Herb Aioli: Stir in 2 tablespoons finely chopped parsley, chives, or dill at the end.
- Smoky Lemon Aioli: Add 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika and a pinch of cayenne.
Storage & Make-Ahead
Transfer aioli to a clean, airtight jar and refrigerate up to 3 days for the classic version or 5 days for the mayo shortcut. Keep cold and use clean utensils to avoid contamination. The flavor improves after 1–2 hours in the fridge. If it thickens too much, whisk in a teaspoon of cold water or a few drops of lemon juice just before serving.
Nutrition (per serving)
Approximate for 2 tablespoons (classic version): 200 calories; 22 g fat; 0.5 g carbs; 1 g protein; 170 mg sodium. Values will vary based on brands and exact measurements.


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