Quick Recipe Version (TL;DR)
Quick Ingredients
- 2 lb small clams (Manila or littleneck)
- 8 cups cold water + 2 tbsp kosher salt (for purging)
- 2 tbsp neutral oil
- 1 tbsp fermented black beans (douchi), rinsed and roughly chopped
- 1 tbsp minced ginger; 1 tbsp minced garlic (about 4 cloves)
- 3 scallions, whites and greens separated; 1 small red chile (optional)
- 2 tbsp Shaoxing wine
- 1/4 cup chicken broth or water; 1 tbsp light soy; 1 tsp dark soy; 1 tsp sugar; pinch white pepper
- 1 tsp cornstarch mixed with 1 tbsp cold water; 1/2 tsp toasted sesame oil
Do This
- 1) Purge clams 20 minutes in salted water; scrub and rinse.
- 2) Stir broth, light soy, dark soy, sugar, white pepper, and cornstarch slurry; prep aromatics.
- 3) Heat wok over high until just smoking; add oil.
- 4) Stir-fry ginger, garlic, scallion whites, and black beans 30 seconds until fragrant.
- 5) Add clams; toss 30 seconds. Splash Shaoxing wine around the pan; cover 2 minutes.
- 6) Uncover; add sauce. Cook 1–2 minutes until thickened and clams open; discard any unopened.
- 7) Off heat, add scallion greens and sesame oil. Serve immediately with rice.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Deep, restaurant-style savoriness from fragrant fermented black beans.
- Weeknight-fast: the stir-fry is done in about 8 minutes.
- Briny, garlicky pan sauce that’s perfect over steamed rice or noodles.
- Flexible: great with Manila clams, littlenecks, or even mussels.
Grocery List
- Produce: Ginger, garlic, scallions, red chile (optional), cilantro (optional)
- Dairy: None
- Pantry: 2 lb small clams (seafood counter), fermented black beans (douchi), Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry), light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, chicken broth or water, cornstarch, toasted sesame oil, neutral oil, sugar, ground white pepper, kosher salt
Full Ingredients
Clams & Purge
- 2 lb small hard-shell clams, such as Manila or littleneck
- 8 cups cold water + 2 tbsp kosher salt (for purging; not consumed)
Aromatics
- 2 tbsp neutral oil (canola, peanut, or grapeseed)
- 1 tbsp fermented black beans (douchi), rinsed and roughly chopped
- 1 tbsp finely minced fresh ginger
- 1 tbsp finely minced garlic (about 4 cloves)
- 3 scallions, whites thinly sliced and greens cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1 small red chile (Fresno or Thai), thinly sliced (optional)
Liquids & Sauce
- 2 tbsp Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry)
- 1/4 cup unsalted chicken broth or water
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- 1 tsp dark soy sauce
- 1 tsp sugar
- 1/8 tsp ground white pepper
- 1 tsp cornstarch mixed with 1 tbsp cold water (slurry)
- 1/2 tsp toasted sesame oil
To Serve
- Steamed jasmine rice (highly recommended)
- Small handful cilantro leaves, for garnish (optional)

Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Purge and scrub the clams
In a large bowl, dissolve 2 tbsp kosher salt in 8 cups cold water (about a 2% brine). Add the clams and soak for 20 minutes to help them expel sand. Lift the clams out (do not pour, which redistributes grit), then scrub shells under cold running water. Discard any clams with cracked shells or those that remain open when tapped.
Step 2: Mix the sauce and prep the aromatics
In a small bowl, combine the broth or water, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, sugar, and white pepper. Stir in the cornstarch slurry (1 tsp cornstarch + 1 tbsp cold water). Keep the Shaoxing wine separate for the hot splash. Prepare aromatics: rinse and roughly chop the fermented black beans; mince ginger and garlic; slice scallions, keeping whites and greens separate; slice the red chile if using.
Step 3: Heat the wok and bloom aromatics
Set a wok or large deep skillet over high heat until a wisp of smoke appears (very hot; the surface will be above 400°F if measured). Add the neutral oil, then immediately add ginger, garlic, scallion whites, black beans, and the sliced chile (if using). Stir-fry briskly for 20–30 seconds until fragrant but not browned.
Step 4: Add clams and steam with Shaoxing
Add the clams and toss for about 30 seconds to coat in aromatics. Splash the Shaoxing wine around the hot sides of the wok so it sizzles and steams. Cover and cook for 2 minutes on high heat.
Step 5: Sauce and finish
Uncover; many clams will be opening. Give the sauce a quick stir (cornstarch settles) and pour it in. Stir-fry and simmer 1–2 minutes until the sauce turns glossy and lightly thickened and all clams have opened. Discard any that remain closed. Turn off the heat; add scallion greens and sesame oil, tossing to coat.
Step 6: Taste, adjust, and serve
Taste the sauce; if you want more salt, add a splash of light soy; for sweetness, a pinch more sugar. Transfer everything to a warm, wide bowl, making sure to pour over all the pan sauce. Garnish with cilantro if desired and serve immediately with steamed rice.
Pro Tips
- Rinse fermented black beans before chopping to tame their saltiness and reveal their deep, savory aroma.
- High heat is key: keep the wok ripping hot so the aromatics stay fragrant without turning bitter.
- Splash the Shaoxing around the pan’s edges—it vaporizes instantly to perfume and steam the clams.
- Use small clams (1.5–2 inches). They cook faster and stay tender.
- For a lighter sauce, reduce or omit the cornstarch slurry; for a thicker cling, add an extra 1/2 tsp cornstarch.
Variations
- Spicy Black Bean Clams: Add 1–2 tsp chili bean paste (doubanjiang) with the aromatics and increase fresh chiles to taste.
- Ginger-Scallion Only: Skip the douchi and dark soy; add a splash of rice vinegar at the end for brightness.
- Mussels Swap: Use 2 lb mussels; cook covered 3–4 minutes, then proceed with the sauce as written.
Storage & Make-Ahead
Clams are best cooked and eaten immediately. You can scrub the shells and mix the sauce up to 1 day ahead. Store live clams in the coldest part of the fridge covered with a damp towel (do not submerge in water). Leftovers can be refrigerated up to 1 day; reheat gently in a covered pan over low heat just until warm to avoid toughness.
Nutrition (per serving)
Approximate for 4 appetizer servings: 240 calories; 18 g protein; 12 g fat; 12 g carbohydrates; 1.5 g saturated fat; 55 mg cholesterol; 900 mg sodium; 1 g fiber; 3 g sugars.


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