Quick Recipe Version (TL;DR)
Quick Ingredients
- 3 large eggs, at room temperature
- 2/3 cup (135 g) granulated sugar
- 1 tsp pure vanilla extract
- Finely grated zest of 1 small lemon (optional but traditional)
- 1 cup (120 g) all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1/4 tsp fine sea salt
- 10 Tbsp (140 g) unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly
- 6 oz (170 g) bittersweet or semisweet chocolate, chopped
- 1–2 tsp neutral oil or butter (for smoother dipping, optional)
- Flaky sea salt or finely chopped nuts for garnish (optional)
Do This
- 1. Melt butter; let cool. Whisk eggs, sugar, vanilla, and lemon zest until thick and pale.
- 2. Sift flour, baking powder, and salt over egg mixture; gently fold in.
- 3. Fold in cooled melted butter. Cover and chill batter 30–60 minutes.
- 4. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease and flour madeleine pan; fill each shell 3/4 full.
- 5. Bake 8–10 minutes until puffed with golden edges. Cool 5 minutes in pan, then on a rack.
- 6. Melt chocolate with oil or butter until smooth. Dip cooled madeleines halfway; let excess drip off.
- 7. Place on parchment, garnish with salt or nuts if using, and let chocolate set before serving.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Classic French-style madeleines with crisp, buttery edges and a soft, tender crumb.
- That glossy chocolate dip adds just the right amount of richness and a beautiful finish.
- Perfect make-ahead treat for coffee breaks, brunch, or elegant dessert platters.
- Surprisingly simple once you know a few tricks for the signature hump and light texture.
Grocery List
- Produce: 1 small lemon (for zest, optional but recommended)
- Dairy: Unsalted butter, large eggs
- Pantry: All-purpose flour, granulated sugar, baking powder, fine sea salt, pure vanilla extract, bittersweet or semisweet chocolate, neutral oil or butter (for chocolate), flaky sea salt or nuts (optional), nonstick spray or extra butter/flour for the pan
Full Ingredients
For the Madeleines
- 10 Tbsp (140 g) unsalted butter, plus a little extra for greasing the pan
- 3 large eggs, at room temperature
- 2/3 cup (135 g) granulated sugar
- 1 tsp pure vanilla extract
- Finely grated zest of 1 small lemon (about 1–2 tsp; optional but traditional)
- 1 cup (120 g) all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1/4 tsp fine sea salt
- 1–2 Tbsp all-purpose flour (for dusting the pan, if not using baking spray)
For the Chocolate Dip
- 6 oz (170 g) bittersweet or semisweet chocolate, finely chopped (about 1 cup chips or chopped pieces)
- 1–2 tsp neutral oil (such as canola, sunflower) or unsalted butter (to thin and add shine; optional)
Optional Garnishes
- Flaky sea salt
- Finely chopped pistachios, almonds, or hazelnuts
- Finely grated lemon zest or orange zest (a tiny pinch over the chocolate)

Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the pan and melt the butter
Lightly grease your madeleine pan with softened butter or nonstick baking spray, making sure to get into all the shell ridges. If using butter, dust lightly with flour and tap out the excess. For even better definition and easier release, you can place the prepared pan in the refrigerator or freezer while you make the batter.
In a small saucepan over low heat (or in a microwave-safe bowl in short bursts), melt the 10 tablespoons (140 g) of butter. Set aside to cool until just warm, not hot. If the butter is too hot when added, it can deflate the batter.
Step 2: Whip the eggs and sugar until pale and thick
In a medium mixing bowl, add the 3 room-temperature eggs and 2/3 cup (135 g) granulated sugar. Using a hand mixer or stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, beat on medium-high speed for 5–7 minutes. The mixture should become pale, thick, and voluminous, forming ribbons that slowly dissolve back into the bowl when you lift the beaters.
Beat in the 1 teaspoon vanilla extract and the finely grated lemon zest (if using) just until combined.
Step 3: Fold in the dry ingredients gently
In a separate bowl, whisk together the 1 cup (120 g) all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon baking powder, and 1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt.
Sift or sprinkle the dry mixture over the egg mixture in 2–3 additions. Using a flexible spatula, gently fold after each addition. Use broad, sweeping motions and rotate the bowl, taking care not to knock out too much air. Stop folding as soon as no dry streaks of flour remain; a few small lumps are better than overmixing.
Step 4: Add the melted butter and chill the batter
Check that the melted butter is warm but not hot to the touch. Pour it around the edges of the batter rather than directly into the center. Gently fold it in with the spatula until the batter is silky and evenly combined. Again, be delicate to preserve the lightness.
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a reusable cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes and up to 1 hour. This resting time helps the batter firm up, which contributes to the classic domed “hump” of madeleines and a tender, fine crumb. You can also chill it up to overnight for convenience.
Step 5: Fill the pan and bake
About 15 minutes before baking, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) with a rack in the center. If your prepared pan has been chilling, remove it from the refrigerator or freezer.
Once the batter is chilled and slightly firm, give it one or two gentle folds. Using a small cookie scoop or spoon, fill each shell indentation about 3/4 full. You do not need to spread the batter; it will level out as it bakes.
Bake for 8–10 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through if your oven has hot spots. The madeleines are done when they have puffed into a little hump, the edges are lightly golden, and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs.
Step 6: Cool the madeleines
Let the madeleines cool in the pan for 3–5 minutes to set slightly. Then, gently release them by tapping the edge of the pan on the counter or by easing them out with the tip of a knife or offset spatula if needed.
Transfer the madeleines to a wire rack to cool completely before dipping in chocolate. Warm madeleines will melt the chocolate and make it difficult for the coating to set properly.
If you are baking in batches, re-grease and flour the pan lightly as needed, and keep the remaining batter in the refrigerator between batches.
Step 7: Dip in chocolate and garnish
Place the chopped chocolate in a heatproof bowl. Set the bowl over a saucepan of barely simmering water (do not let the bottom of the bowl touch the water), or melt in the microwave in 20–30 second bursts, stirring after each. When almost fully melted, stir in 1–2 teaspoons of neutral oil or butter if using, and continue stirring until completely smooth and glossy.
Working with one madeleine at a time, hold it by the narrow end and dip the scalloped side halfway into the melted chocolate, letting the excess drip back into the bowl. Lightly scrape the bottom side against the edge of the bowl to avoid thick drips.
Place each dipped madeleine on a parchment-lined baking sheet. While the chocolate is still wet, sprinkle with a tiny pinch of flaky sea salt or finely chopped nuts, if you like. Allow the chocolate to set at room temperature (about 20–30 minutes) or refrigerate briefly to speed it up. Serve once the chocolate is firm to the touch.
Pro Tips
- Use room-temperature eggs. Cold eggs will not whip up as light and voluminous, which affects the texture and signature hump.
- Do not skip the chill. Resting the batter in the fridge gives you a thicker batter, better rise, and more defined shell shape.
- Mind the butter temperature. The melted butter should be warm, not hot, so it folds in smoothly without deflating the batter.
- Do not overbake. Pull the madeleines as soon as the edges are golden and the centers spring back. Overbaking dries them out quickly.
- Work in small chocolate batches. If your kitchen is cool, keep some chocolate warm and replenish the dipping bowl as needed so it stays fluid and glossy.
Variations
- Orange & dark chocolate: Swap the lemon zest for orange zest and use a darker (70%) chocolate for a slightly more bitter, sophisticated finish.
- Almond madeleines: Replace 1/4 cup (30 g) of the all-purpose flour with finely ground almond flour, and add 1/4 tsp almond extract along with the vanilla.
- White chocolate drizzle: Instead of dipping, bake the madeleines plain and drizzle cooled cakes with melted white chocolate in a zig-zag pattern.
Storage & Make-Ahead
Madeleines are at their very best within a few hours of baking, when the edges are lightly crisp and the centers are soft. Once dipped in chocolate, they stay moist a bit longer.
Store cooled, chocolate-dipped madeleines in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. If your kitchen is warm, you can refrigerate them; bring to room temperature before serving for the best texture. To freeze undipped madeleines, wrap tightly in a single layer and freeze for up to 1 month. Thaw at room temperature, then dip in fresh melted chocolate just before serving.
Nutrition (per serving)
Approximate values per madeleine (with chocolate dip, no garnishes): about 110 calories; 7 g fat; 4 g saturated fat; 11 g carbohydrates; 7 g sugar; 2 g protein; 0.5 g fiber; 60 mg sodium. These are estimates and will vary based on exact ingredients, chocolate type, and portion size.


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