Quick Recipe Version (TL;DR)
Quick Ingredients
- 1.5 lb (680 g) skin-on, center-cut salmon fillet, pin bones removed
- 1/3 cup (70 g) kosher salt
- 1/3 cup (65 g) granulated sugar
- 1 tsp ground white pepper
- 1 tbsp finely grated lemon zest
- 1 cup loosely packed chopped fresh dill, plus extra for garnish
- 2 tbsp aquavit or gin (optional)
- 12 rye crispbreads (knäckebröd)
- 1 lemon, cut into wedges
- Hovmästarsås: 2 tbsp Swedish mustard, 1 tbsp Dijon, 2 tbsp sugar, 2 tbsp white wine vinegar, 1/2 cup neutral oil, 2 tbsp chopped dill, 1/4 tsp salt, pinch white pepper, 1–2 tsp water
Do This
- 1. Mix salt, sugar, pepper, and lemon zest; stir in chopped dill.
- 2. Pat salmon dry; place skin-side down. Spread optional aquavit, then pack on the dill cure (top and bottom).
- 3. Wrap tightly, set on a tray, weight it, and refrigerate at 34–39°F (1–4°C) for 36 hours; flip at 18 hours.
- 4. Unwrap, scrape off cure, rinse briefly under cold water, and pat dry. Air-dry on a rack 30–60 minutes.
- 5. Whisk mustards, sugar, and vinegar; slowly stream in oil to emulsify. Season and add dill; thin with water if needed.
- 6. Slice salmon very thin on a 45° angle, sliding flesh off the skin.
- 7. Spoon a little sauce on crispbread, layer salmon, add more sauce, lemon, and extra dill. Serve immediately.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Elegant, restaurant-quality gravlax with only 15 minutes of hands-on work.
- Bright dill and lemon flavors balanced by a silky, classic hovmästarsås.
- Make-ahead friendly: cure in the fridge and slice when you’re ready to serve.
- Beautiful presentation—thin salmon ribbons on crisp rye crackers—yet weeknight-easy.
Grocery List
- Produce: 2 large bunches fresh dill, 1 lemon
- Dairy: None
- Pantry: 1.5 lb skin-on center-cut salmon fillet, kosher salt, granulated sugar, ground white pepper, Swedish mustard (or strong sweet mustard), Dijon mustard, white wine vinegar, neutral oil (canola or grapeseed), rye crispbread, optional aquavit or gin
Full Ingredients
For the Gravlax (Cured Salmon)
- 1.5 lb (680 g) skin-on, center-cut salmon fillet, pin bones removed and surface patted dry
- 1/3 cup (70 g) kosher salt
- 1/3 cup (65 g) granulated sugar
- 1 tsp ground white pepper (or black pepper)
- 1 tbsp finely grated lemon zest
- 1 cup (loosely packed) chopped fresh dill
- 2 tbsp aquavit or gin (optional, traditional and aromatic)
For the Hovmästarsås (Mustard–Dill Sauce)
- 2 tbsp Swedish mustard (strong/sweet) or 2 tbsp Dijon plus 1 tsp honey
- 1 tbsp Dijon mustard
- 2 tbsp granulated sugar
- 2 tbsp white wine vinegar
- 1/2 cup (120 ml) neutral oil (canola or grapeseed)
- 2 tbsp finely chopped fresh dill
- 1/4 tsp kosher salt, pinch white pepper
- 1 tsp fresh lemon juice (optional, for brightness)
- 1–2 tsp cold water to thin, as needed
For Serving
- 12 rye crispbreads (knäckebröd)
- Lemon wedges
- Extra dill sprigs

Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prep the salmon
Run your fingers along the salmon to find and remove any pin bones with tweezers. Pat both sides very dry with paper towels. Place the fillet skin-side down on a sheet of plastic wrap set on a rimmed tray.
Step 2: Make and apply the cure
In a bowl, combine the kosher salt, sugar, white pepper, and lemon zest. Stir in the chopped dill to create a moist rub. If using, brush or sprinkle the aquavit over the salmon. Spread half the cure on the skin side, then flip fish so it’s skin-down and pack the remaining cure evenly over the flesh, covering from edge to edge.
Step 3: Wrap, weight, and cure (36 hours)
Wrap the salmon tightly in plastic (2–3 layers to prevent leaks). Place on the tray, set a small cutting board or plate on top, and add a 1–2 lb weight (cans or a small skillet). Refrigerate at 34–39°F (1–4°C) for 36 hours, flipping the package after 18 hours so it cures evenly. You’ll see brine accumulate—this is normal.
Step 4: Rinse and air-dry for clean slices
Unwrap the salmon, scrape off the cure, and rinse under cold running water for 5–10 seconds. Pat completely dry. Set the fillet skin-side down on a rack over a tray and refrigerate uncovered for 30–60 minutes to form a slight tack (pellicle). This firms the surface for paper-thin slicing.
Step 5: Whisk the hovmästarsås
In a bowl, whisk the Swedish mustard, Dijon, sugar, and vinegar until smooth. While whisking constantly, very slowly stream in the oil to form a glossy, thick emulsion. Stir in chopped dill, salt, white pepper, and lemon juice (if using). Thin with 1–2 tsp cold water until it drips in ribbons.
Step 6: Slice the gravlax
Place the salmon skin-side down. With a long, sharp slicing knife, cut at a shallow 45-degree angle, drawing the blade toward you to shave 1–2 mm slices. Slide each slice off the skin. Rotate the fillet as needed to keep slices even and intact.
Step 7: Assemble and serve
Spread a thin smear (about 1 tsp) of hovmästarsås on each rye crispbread. Drape 2–3 slices of gravlax on top. Spoon a little more sauce over, add a squeeze of lemon, and finish with extra dill. Serve immediately so the crispbread stays crisp.
Pro Tips
- Safety first: Use previously frozen or sushi-grade salmon, or freeze at -4°F (-20°C) for 7 days before curing to reduce parasite risk.
- Salt brand matters: If using Morton kosher salt (denser than Diamond Crystal), reduce to about 1/4 cup (60 g) to avoid oversalting.
- Even thickness = even cure: A center-cut fillet cures more uniformly and slices more neatly.
- Weight it: Gentle pressure speeds curing and yields a silkier texture.
- Slice cold with a long, thin blade; wipe the knife between cuts for translucent ribbons.
Variations
- Juniper–Citrus: Add 1 tsp lightly crushed juniper berries and 1 tsp crushed coriander seeds to the cure; increase lemon zest to 2 tbsp.
- Beet-Cured Gravlax (Rödbetsgravlax): Add 1 packed cup coarsely grated raw beet to the cure for a vivid magenta edge and earthier flavor.
- Aquavit-Forward: Use 3–4 tbsp aquavit and add 1 tsp caraway seeds to echo classic Scandinavian aromatics.
Storage & Make-Ahead
Cured salmon keeps 5–7 days refrigerated, tightly wrapped, or up to 2 months frozen (slice first, then freeze layers between parchment). Hovmästarsås keeps 1 week refrigerated in a jar; whisk to re-emulsify if needed. Crispbread should be stored airtight and assembled at serving time to maintain crunch. The cure requires 24–48 hours; 36 hours is a reliable sweet spot for a 1.5 lb center-cut fillet.
Nutrition (per serving)
Approximate for 1 crispbread with ~3 oz gravlax and 1 tbsp sauce: 310 calories; 19 g fat; 13 g carbohydrates; 18 g protein; 820 mg sodium. Values will vary based on brand of salt, mustard, and exact portion sizes.


Leave a Reply